Clear Ideas On Benchmarks When Buying A Business For Sale
February 23, 2010
Don’t have any confusion about it, buying a business for sale is a multi-step process with each step being essential. You should never think about proceeding to the next position until the preceding step is complete and whatever you do, don’t be tempted to short-cut ever. You can view any time spent in preparation and in the revelation of facts and figures about the business to be well spent and as such you will be ensuring that no horror stories come back to haunt you when you take over.
A lot of information can be revealed before you even talk to a prospective seller. But hold on for just a second, are you really sure that you possess the level of enthusiasm you need for this type of business? Is the industry that you are looking at of particular interest to you and do you really want to get actively involved in everything that it represents? Be advised, that unless you want to be a completely “absentee” owner and are considering the many additional steps that you need to take if this is the case, you should be enthusiastic about the business that you are getting involved in.
When you are conducting your due diligence, make sure that you inspect all documentation:
* Financials: these documents will include balance sheets, payroll records, tax reports, reconciliation documents and profit and loss statements. If the seller claims a considerable amount of “cash sales” but cannot point to these within tax declarations, then they cannot be counted and you must ignore them.
* Employee records: including longevity, pay scales, behavior, and attendance.
* Licenses: including federal, state, city, county as appropriate, plus any certification licenses you must possess to operate the business. Be prepared to consult records independently to see if there have been any discrepancies or problems in the past.
* Equipment records: detailing the age, cost of replacement, any required inspections and associated results and details on maintenance investments.
* Inventory records: including turnover, condition, and re-saleability.
* Supplier contracts: are they transferable, do you have alternatives and is there goodwill?
* Property records: are any rental agreements transferable to you without any problem, as this can be particularly important.
If you find that all records, licenses, contracts and agreements are in order and are workable for you going forward, you may be wondering how to arrive at a good value when you buy business assets. A number of different ways to look at this exist. Here are some of the methods commonly used to calculate:
* Asset-based multipliers, are where a total value of the assets is used to determine a value.
* Rule of thumb, where industry benchmarks are used to establish the value (not recommended).
* Revenue-based multipliers – a percentage is applied to monthly or annual revenues (not recommended).
* Cash flow multiplier, is where a business owner’s profit level is added to his or her salary and any other perks and certain expenses are deducted. This method is most commonly used to determine the value of a business.
While there are many documents and figures that can be proven to backup an owner’s claim, or not as the case may be, you need to take into account significant facts. You need to look at the reputation and age of the business, what level of competition you may expect, the existing legal structure, quality and physical location of the premises and last but by no means least, the difficulty in obtaining a new lease. When it comes to a business for sale, all will help you to determine whether you should buy a business like this, or not.
Richard Parker is the President and founder of the Diomo Corporation – The Business Buyer Resource Center. His inspiring materials, seminars and consulting have assisted thousands of business buyers with achieving their life long dream to buy a business.
Thanks so much!
Michelle












